Food & Beverage · FDD 2024 · HQ TX

Pizza Hut Franchise

A Yum! Brands brand operating in the food & beverage sector, franchising since 1959. Financial profile from publicly filed FDDs.

$367K – $1.8M
Initial investment
6.0%
Royalty rate
18,381
Total locations
$1.1M
Avg unit revenue (Item 19)

The verdict

Pizza Hut needs $367K–$1.8M to open and charges a 6.0% royalty - an entry cost below the typical food & beverage franchise.

$25K
Franchise fee (Item 5)
6.0%
Royalty of gross sales (Item 6)
4.3%
Ad-fund contribution
18,381
Locations (Item 20)

Figures from Pizza Hut's publicly filed Franchise Disclosure Document (2024).

Investment Overview

Investment Range $367K – $1.8M
Total Investment
$367K – $1.8M
Franchise Fee
$25K
Royalty Rate
6.0%
Ad Fund Rate
4.3%

Revenue Data (Item 19)

Item 19 Disclosed Franchisor provided financial performance data
Average Revenue
$1.1M
gross revenue per location

* Revenue figures are gross revenue (sales), not profit. Actual profitability depends on operating costs, location, market conditions, and management.

Network Size & Growth

18,381
Total Locations
17,673
Franchised
708
Company-Owned
+400
Opened (Last Year)

Net Growth Rate

Year-over-year unit change

-0.82% growth

550 locations closed in the last reporting year

Quick Facts

Subsector
quick service restaurant
Founded
1958
Franchising Since
1959
Headquarters
TX
FDD Year
2024
Item 19
Disclosed

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Important Notice

Data sourced from publicly available FDD filings. Not financial advice. Consult a franchise attorney and accountant before investing. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

What the Pizza Hut FDD Reveals

Pizza Hut, a Yum! Brands franchise, has been franchising since 1959 - 1 years after the concept was founded in 1958 , currently with 18,381 total locations (17,673 franchised, 708 company-owned, a 96% franchise-to-corporate ratio that signals the operator's reliance on independent owners) in the food & beverage sector, headquartered in TX. The 2024 FDD lists a total initial investment between $367K and $1.8M, with the 396% low-to-high spread driven mainly by site size, market, and how extensive the buildout runs. Included in that number: the franchise fee of $25K, equipment, leasehold improvements, and initial working capital to carry the business through ramp-up.

Ongoing royalties run 6.0% of gross sales with an additional 4.3% national advertising fund contribution, bringing the combined ongoing cost to 10.3% of every dollar in sales. Worth noting: Pizza Hut is among the roughly one-third of U.S. franchisors that voluntarily disclose financial performance data in Item 19. The reported average gross revenue per location is $1.1M, which works out to about $66K in annual royalty for a typical unit. Treat revenue and profit as separate questions: rent, labor, cost of goods, and local demand all determine what a franchisee actually keeps.

Pizza Hut's footprint shrank over the past year, down 0.8% with 550 closures on the record. A shrinking network deserves a closer look -- causes range from market saturation and weak unit economics to franchisee disputes or a deliberate cull of underperforming stores. Ask Item 20 contacts directly why locations closed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Pizza Hut franchise cost?
Opening a Pizza Hut franchise takes a total initial investment of $367K to $1.8M. The initial franchise fee is $25K. Ongoing royalties are 6.0% of gross sales.
What is the ROI for a Pizza Hut franchise?
Pizza Hut reports average revenue of $1.1M per location. That figure is revenue, not profit -- real ROI hinges on operating costs, location, market conditions, and how well the unit is run. Ask the franchisor for detailed financial performance data and talk to existing franchisees before assuming a return.
How many Pizza Hut locations are there?
Pizza Hut's network totals 18,381 locations (17,673 franchisee-owned, 708 run by the company). The network is contracting at 0.8% year-over-year.
What are the ongoing fees for a Pizza Hut franchise?
Pizza Hut charges a 6.0% royalty on gross sales. There is also a 4.3% advertising fund contribution. Both fees sit on top of the initial investment. Actual ongoing costs vary by location -- Items 6 and 7 of the FDD carry the complete fee schedule.
Is Pizza Hut a good franchise to buy?
Deciding if Pizza Hut is a good fit rests on factors specific to you: your financial situation, local market conditions, and your business goals. The system's year-over-year trend is contraction of 0.8%. Before committing, work through the standard diligence checklist -- full FDD review, Item 20 franchisee interviews (current and former), independent verification of financial claims, and a franchise attorney's review.

How Pizza Hut compares to the Food & Beverage sector

Pizza Hut's costs vs the average across 69 food & beverage brands tracked here.

Initial investment (low)
$367K
Sector avg $769K · -52%
Royalty rate
6.0%
Sector avg 5.5% · +0.5 pts
Franchise fee
$25K
Sector avg $35K · -29%

Sector averages computed across all tracked food & beverage brands from FDD Items 5–7 (FDD year 2024).

Understanding franchise investment (click to expand)
Data sourced from official state franchise disclosure registries and FDD filings. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainFranchise Editorial

Source: Franchise Disclosure Documents (FDDs) Initial investment, franchise fee, royalty, and Item 19 revenue data from FDD Items 5-7 and 19 · 2024

Every figure on PlainFranchise is rendered directly from Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.