Food & Beverage · FDD 2024 · HQ TX
Pizza Hut Franchise
A Yum! Brands brand operating in the food & beverage sector, franchising since 1959. Financial profile from publicly filed FDDs.
- $367K – $1.8M
- Initial investment
- 6.0%
- Royalty rate
- 18,381
- Total locations
- $1.1M
- Avg unit revenue (Item 19)
The verdict
Pizza Hut needs $367K–$1.8M to open and charges a 6.0% royalty - an entry cost below the typical food & beverage franchise.
- $25K
- Franchise fee (Item 5)
- 6.0%
- Royalty of gross sales (Item 6)
- 4.3%
- Ad-fund contribution
- 18,381
- Locations (Item 20)
Figures from Pizza Hut's publicly filed Franchise Disclosure Document (2024).
Investment Overview
- Total Investment
- $367K – $1.8M
- Franchise Fee
- $25K
- Royalty Rate
- 6.0%
- Ad Fund Rate
- 4.3%
Revenue Data (Item 19)
- Average Revenue
- $1.1M
- gross revenue per location
* Revenue figures are gross revenue (sales), not profit. Actual profitability depends on operating costs, location, market conditions, and management.
Network Size & Growth
Net Growth Rate
Year-over-year unit change
550 locations closed in the last reporting year
Quick Facts
- Sector
- Food & Beverage
- Subsector
- quick service restaurant
- Founded
- 1958
- Franchising Since
- 1959
- Headquarters
- TX
- FDD Year
- 2024
- Item 19
- Disclosed
Important Notice
Data sourced from publicly available FDD filings. Not financial advice. Consult a franchise attorney and accountant before investing. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
What the Pizza Hut FDD Reveals
Pizza Hut, a Yum! Brands franchise, has been franchising since 1959 - 1 years after the concept was founded in 1958 , currently with 18,381 total locations (17,673 franchised, 708 company-owned, a 96% franchise-to-corporate ratio that signals the operator's reliance on independent owners) in the food & beverage sector, headquartered in TX. The 2024 FDD lists a total initial investment between $367K and $1.8M, with the 396% low-to-high spread driven mainly by site size, market, and how extensive the buildout runs. Included in that number: the franchise fee of $25K, equipment, leasehold improvements, and initial working capital to carry the business through ramp-up.
Ongoing royalties run 6.0% of gross sales with an additional 4.3% national advertising fund contribution, bringing the combined ongoing cost to 10.3% of every dollar in sales. Worth noting: Pizza Hut is among the roughly one-third of U.S. franchisors that voluntarily disclose financial performance data in Item 19. The reported average gross revenue per location is $1.1M, which works out to about $66K in annual royalty for a typical unit. Treat revenue and profit as separate questions: rent, labor, cost of goods, and local demand all determine what a franchisee actually keeps.
Pizza Hut's footprint shrank over the past year, down 0.8% with 550 closures on the record. A shrinking network deserves a closer look -- causes range from market saturation and weak unit economics to franchisee disputes or a deliberate cull of underperforming stores. Ask Item 20 contacts directly why locations closed.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Franchise Research Guides
How Pizza Hut compares to the Food & Beverage sector
Pizza Hut's costs vs the average across 69 food & beverage brands tracked here.
Sector averages computed across all tracked food & beverage brands from FDD Items 5–7 (FDD year 2024).
Understanding franchise investment (click to expand)
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Source: Franchise Disclosure Documents (FDDs) Initial investment, franchise fee, royalty, and Item 19 revenue data from FDD Items 5-7 and 19 · 2024
Every figure on PlainFranchise is rendered directly from Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.
| Publisher | PlainFranchise |
| Sources | Public state franchise disclosure registries and FDD filings |