Food & Beverage · FDD 2024 · HQ KY

KFC Franchise

A Yum! Brands brand operating in the food & beverage sector, franchising since 1952. Financial profile from publicly filed FDDs.

$1.4M – $3.0M
Initial investment
5.0%
Royalty rate
26,934
Total locations
$1.4M
Avg unit revenue (Item 19)

The verdict

KFC needs $1.4M–$3.0M to open and charges a 5.0% royalty - an entry cost above the typical food & beverage franchise.

$45K
Franchise fee (Item 5)
5.0%
Royalty of gross sales (Item 6)
5.0%
Ad-fund contribution
26,934
Locations (Item 20)

Figures from KFC's publicly filed Franchise Disclosure Document (2024).

Investment Overview

Investment Range $1.4M – $3.0M
Total Investment
$1.4M – $3.0M
Franchise Fee
$45K
Royalty Rate
5.0%
Ad Fund Rate
5.0%

Revenue Data (Item 19)

Item 19 Disclosed Franchisor provided financial performance data
Average Revenue
$1.4M
gross revenue per location

* Revenue figures are gross revenue (sales), not profit. Actual profitability depends on operating costs, location, market conditions, and management.

Network Size & Growth

26,934
Total Locations
26,934
Franchised
+600
Opened (Last Year)

Net Growth Rate

Year-over-year unit change

-0.37% growth

700 locations closed in the last reporting year

Quick Facts

Subsector
quick service restaurant
Founded
1930
Franchising Since
1952
Headquarters
KY
FDD Year
2024
Item 19
Disclosed

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Important Notice

Data sourced from publicly available FDD filings. Not financial advice. Consult a franchise attorney and accountant before investing. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

What the KFC FDD Reveals

KFC, a Yum! Brands franchise, has been franchising since 1952 - 22 years after the concept was founded in 1930 , currently with 26,934 total locations in the food & beverage sector, headquartered in KY. The 2024 FDD lists a total initial investment between $1.4M and $3.0M, roughly a 111% gap between the low and high end once site size, local market, and buildout scope are factored in. Included in that number: the franchise fee of $45K, equipment, leasehold improvements, and initial working capital to carry the business through ramp-up.

Royalty payments here are set at 5.0% of gross sales, plus a 5.0% national ad-fund contribution on top -- 10.0% combined out of every sales dollar. Worth noting: KFC is among the roughly one-third of U.S. franchisors that voluntarily disclose financial performance data in Item 19. The reported average gross revenue per location is $1.4M; at that revenue level the typical unit hands back roughly $70K a year in royalty alone. Treat revenue and profit as separate questions: rent, labor, cost of goods, and local demand all determine what a franchisee actually keeps.

Network momentum is currently negative: KFC contracted by 0.4% year-over-year with 700 closures on the record. A shrinking network deserves a closer look -- causes range from market saturation and weak unit economics to franchisee disputes or a deliberate cull of underperforming stores. Ask Item 20 contacts directly why locations closed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a KFC franchise cost?
Budget $1.4M to $3.0M in total initial investment to open a KFC franchise. A $45K franchise fee is part of that total. Ongoing royalties are 5.0% of gross sales.
What is the ROI for a KFC franchise?
KFC reports average revenue of $1.4M per location. Revenue and profit are different questions: actual take-home depends on operating costs, location, market conditions, and management quality. Request the underlying financial performance data and speak with current franchisees to gauge real ROI.
How many KFC locations are there?
KFC's network totals 26,934 locations (26,934 franchisee-owned). That total is trending down, 0.4% net year-over-year.
What are the ongoing fees for a KFC franchise?
KFC charges a 5.0% royalty on gross sales. A further 5.0% goes to the national advertising fund. These are ongoing costs beyond the initial buy-in, and they vary somewhat by location; the full fee details live in Items 6 and 7 of the FDD.
Is KFC a good franchise to buy?
There is no universal answer for whether KFC is a good investment, it comes down to your own financial situation, the local market, and your business goals. The network is contracting at 0.4% year-over-year. Key due diligence steps include reviewing the full FDD, speaking with current and former franchisees (Item 20), validating financial claims, and consulting a franchise attorney.

How KFC compares to the Food & Beverage sector

KFC's costs vs the average across 69 food & beverage brands tracked here.

Initial investment (low)
$1.4M
Sector avg $769K · +88%
Royalty rate
5.0%
Sector avg 5.5% · -0.5 pts
Franchise fee
$45K
Sector avg $35K · +27%

Sector averages computed across all tracked food & beverage brands from FDD Items 5–7 (FDD year 2024).

Understanding franchise investment (click to expand)
Data sourced from official state franchise disclosure registries and FDD filings. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainFranchise Editorial

Source: Franchise Disclosure Documents (FDDs) Initial investment, franchise fee, royalty, and Item 19 revenue data from FDD Items 5-7 and 19 · 2024

Every figure on PlainFranchise is rendered directly from Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.