Food & Beverage · FDD 2024 · HQ KY
KFC Franchise
A Yum! Brands brand operating in the food & beverage sector, franchising since 1952. Financial profile from publicly filed FDDs.
- $1.4M – $3.0M
- Initial investment
- 5.0%
- Royalty rate
- 26,934
- Total locations
- $1.4M
- Avg unit revenue (Item 19)
The verdict
KFC needs $1.4M–$3.0M to open and charges a 5.0% royalty - an entry cost above the typical food & beverage franchise.
- $45K
- Franchise fee (Item 5)
- 5.0%
- Royalty of gross sales (Item 6)
- 5.0%
- Ad-fund contribution
- 26,934
- Locations (Item 20)
Figures from KFC's publicly filed Franchise Disclosure Document (2024).
Investment Overview
- Total Investment
- $1.4M – $3.0M
- Franchise Fee
- $45K
- Royalty Rate
- 5.0%
- Ad Fund Rate
- 5.0%
Revenue Data (Item 19)
- Average Revenue
- $1.4M
- gross revenue per location
* Revenue figures are gross revenue (sales), not profit. Actual profitability depends on operating costs, location, market conditions, and management.
Network Size & Growth
Net Growth Rate
Year-over-year unit change
700 locations closed in the last reporting year
Quick Facts
- Sector
- Food & Beverage
- Subsector
- quick service restaurant
- Founded
- 1930
- Franchising Since
- 1952
- Headquarters
- KY
- FDD Year
- 2024
- Item 19
- Disclosed
Important Notice
Data sourced from publicly available FDD filings. Not financial advice. Consult a franchise attorney and accountant before investing. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
What the KFC FDD Reveals
KFC, a Yum! Brands franchise, has been franchising since 1952 - 22 years after the concept was founded in 1930 , currently with 26,934 total locations in the food & beverage sector, headquartered in KY. The 2024 FDD lists a total initial investment between $1.4M and $3.0M, roughly a 111% gap between the low and high end once site size, local market, and buildout scope are factored in. Included in that number: the franchise fee of $45K, equipment, leasehold improvements, and initial working capital to carry the business through ramp-up.
Royalty payments here are set at 5.0% of gross sales, plus a 5.0% national ad-fund contribution on top -- 10.0% combined out of every sales dollar. Worth noting: KFC is among the roughly one-third of U.S. franchisors that voluntarily disclose financial performance data in Item 19. The reported average gross revenue per location is $1.4M; at that revenue level the typical unit hands back roughly $70K a year in royalty alone. Treat revenue and profit as separate questions: rent, labor, cost of goods, and local demand all determine what a franchisee actually keeps.
Network momentum is currently negative: KFC contracted by 0.4% year-over-year with 700 closures on the record. A shrinking network deserves a closer look -- causes range from market saturation and weak unit economics to franchisee disputes or a deliberate cull of underperforming stores. Ask Item 20 contacts directly why locations closed.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Franchise Research Guides
How KFC compares to the Food & Beverage sector
KFC's costs vs the average across 69 food & beverage brands tracked here.
Sector averages computed across all tracked food & beverage brands from FDD Items 5–7 (FDD year 2024).
Understanding franchise investment (click to expand)
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Source: Franchise Disclosure Documents (FDDs) Initial investment, franchise fee, royalty, and Item 19 revenue data from FDD Items 5-7 and 19 · 2024
Every figure on PlainFranchise is rendered directly from Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.
| Publisher | PlainFranchise |
| Sources | Public state franchise disclosure registries and FDD filings |